León Felipe - biography, career, poetry
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León Felipe |
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León Felipe Camino Galicia (11 April 1884 - 17 September 1968) was a Spanish poet.
Felipe was born in Tábara, Zamora, Spain, while his parents were on travel. His father was an notary public, and consequently very well off. His family stablished in Santander. Later on, Felipe would study pharmacy and start a business as a pharmacist, mostly to amuse his father. Howeve, literature was stronger and he elapsed with an itinerant theatre troupe. As a result, he was charged with fraud, due to the bankrupcy caused by his abandonement of business, and spent two years in jail. When he gained freedom, he started writing for literary reviews and later on his first books were published. He is one of the best contemporary poets of Spanish literature, and scholars have counted him among the generation of year 27.
He fought in the Spanish Civil War for the Republican army against the Nationalist army. In 1938 he left Spain and began a voluntary exile in Mexico, where he died.
His poetry touched upon the difficult Spanish situation and the feeling that history would repeat itself for the worst. His use of reiteration or repetition and the use of the verse in the biblical fashion brought him close to the works of Walt Whitman with a biblical and Hebrew flavor (Antología rota, 1947). His poetry also has characteristics of the Modernismo and the Vanguardismo movements (Drop a star, 1933). His poetry lacks rhym.
He lived the last years of his life in Mexico, where he became a central character of the post war Spanish exiles. There he met actress and singer Sara Montiel, for whom he felt a great attraction. He died in Mexico City on 17 September 1968.
Poetry
El payaso de las bofetadas (1938)
El hacha (1939)
Ganarás la luz (1943)
El último publicano (1950)
El ciervo (1958)
In 1963 his complete works were published.
About the author:
http://www.wikipedia.org
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