Jacques Prévert - biography, career, poetry
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Jacques Prévert |
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Jacques Prévert (pronounced [ʒak pʀeˈvɛʀ] in French) was a French poet and screenwriter who was born on February 4, 1900 in Neuilly-sur-Seine and died on April 11, 1977 in Omonville-la-Petite.
Prévert grew up in Paris where he was bored by school. He often went to theater with his father, a drama critic, and acquired a love of reading from his mother. After receiving his Certificat d’études attesting to his having completed his primary education, he quit school and went to work in Le Bon Marché department store in Paris. Then, he was called up for military service in 1918 and after the war was sent to the Near East.
Prévert participated actively in the surrealist movement and was a member of the rue du Château group along with Raymond Queneau and Marcel Duhamel, although Prévert was really too much of a free spirit to be a member of any group.
Prévert’s poems were published in his books Paroles (Words) (1946), Histoires (Stories) (1963), Spectacle (1951), La Pluie et le beau temps (Rain and Good Weather) (1955), Fatras (1971) and Choses et autres (Things and Others) (1973).
His poems are often about life in Paris and life after the Second World War. They are widely taught in schools in France and frequently appear in French language textbooks throughout the world.
Some of Prévert’s poems such as Les Feuilles mortes (Autumn Leaves) were set to music by Joseph Kosma, Germaine Tailleferre of Les Six, Christiane Verger and Hanns Eisler, and were also sung by prominent 20th century French vocalists including Yves Montand and Édith Piaf as well as by the American singer Joan Baez.
Bibliography
Paroles (1946)
Contes pour enfants pas sages (Tales for children not sages) (1947)
Le Petit Lion, with photographs of a baby lion by Ylla (1947, reprinted 1984)
Les Bêtes, with photographs of animals by Ylla (1950, reprinted 1984)
Spectacle (1951)
Grand bal du printemps, with photographs by Izis Bidermanas (1951)
Lettre des îles Baladar (Letter from the Baladar Islands) (1952)
Tour de chant (1953)
La pluie et le beau temps (The rain and the sunny day) (1955)
Histoires (1963) (stories)
Le Cirque d’Izis, with photographs by Izis Bidermanas and original artwork by Marc Chagall (André Sauret, 1965)
Fatras (1966)
Charmes de Londres, with photographs by Izis Bidermanas (Editions de Monza, 1999)
About the author:
http://www.wikipedia.org
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